文档介绍：Unit 跨文化
Rationale for studying Intercultural
Communication:
development
2. Globalization of economy
3. Wide spread of population migration
4. Development of multiculturalism
Chapter 1 Culture
Chapter Outline
Culture
Anthropological
Intercultural
Formation
Characteristics
Subculture
Co-culture
Subgroup
The Nature of Culture
Cultural Identity
Definition
Definitions
Learned
Dynamic
Pervasive
Sociological
Integrated
adaptive
Cultures within Culture
Characteristics
Psychological
I. DEFINITIONS OF CULTURE
1. Defining Culture from the Anthropological Perspective
2. Defining Culture from the Psychological Perspective
3. Defining Culture from the Sociological Perspective
4. Defining Culture from the Intercultural Perspective
5. Our Definition of Culture
1. Defining Culture from the Anthropological Perspective
“Culture consists of patterns, explicit and implicit, of and for behavior acquired and transmitted by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievement of human groups, including their embodiments in artifacts; the essential core of culture consists of traditional ideas, especially their attached values”.
-----Kroeber and Kluckhohn
2. Defining Culture from the Psychological Perspective
Culture is "the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another".
---Geert Hofstede
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3. Defining Culture from the Sociological Perspective
Culture is defined as a pattern of learned, group-related perception—including both verbal and nonverbal language attitudes, values, belief system, disbelief systems, and behavior.
-----social scientists
4. Defining Culture from the Intercultural Perspective
Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviours and artifacts that are transmitted from gener