文档介绍：Avian and Human Influenza 禽流感與人類流感病毒
新光醫院感染科 張藏能
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Influenza: A Historical Perspective
First well-recorded pandemic occurred in 1580
Originated in Asia and subsequently spread to Africa, Europe, and America.
In 1932, influenza virus was first identified in the laboratory as the causative agent responsible for these periodic outbreaks of respiratory illness.
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Organism or Infection Total no. of patients
N=200 (%)
Rinovirus 105 (53)
Coronavirus 14 ()
Influenza 12 ()
Parainfluenza 7 ()
RSV 4 ()
Adenovirus 2 ()
Enterovirus 1 ()
C. pneumoniae 1 ()
M. pneumoniae 1 ()
S. pneumoniae 1 ()
Double virus infection 10 ()
Viral and bacterial infection 6 ()
Etiology of the Common Cold
prospective study during 10 months
Makela MJ. J Clin Micro 1998
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流感(Influenza)的真面目
流感 (Influenza)與感冒(cold)是完全不同的疾病。
流感是一種可怕的疾病，它曾在1918年度造成全球超過2000萬人死亡。
流感是一種年年發生的疾病。
流感造成的社會成本是其他疾病無法比擬的。
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Pathogen Total (%)
N=267
Bacterial pathogens 144 (54)
S. pneumonia 129 (48)
H. influenza 20 (7)
Atypical pathogens 60 (22)