文档介绍:高中英语知识点总结人教版
英语知识点是教学中的重点和难点,下面是我为大家带来的,相信对你会有帮助的。
一
1. wear, put on, have on, dress, be in, try on
1 wear v. 穿着;戴;蓄须发;磨损;脸容呈现,显出 He is wearing an overcoat today.
* wear out 把 穿破;把 用坏;使 疲乏;使 耗尽I have worn out my shoes. / My patience wore was worn out.
2 put on 穿上;戴上侧重穿着的动作
Put on your sweater, otherwise you will feel cold.
3 dress vt. 给……穿衣服 n. 衣服;连衣裙
dress sb. in sth. 或 be dressed in sth. 注意:穿的衣服接在in之后。Mother dressed her baby and then they went downstairs.
4 have on 表示穿着的状态,注意不能用进行时。
At the Spring Festival, all children have on new clothes.
5 be in表示穿着的状态 There was a girl in red.
6 try on 试穿 Mother was trying on a new dress.
2. strike, hit, beat
1 hit vt.
① 打;敲;击;击中;射中 He hit a ball over the fence. / The stone hit him on the head.
② 使……受到打击 The bad news hit every one hard.
2 beat vt. & vi.
① 连续有节奏地打;敲
The rain heat against the window.
② 心跳动 His heart had stopped beating.
③ 鸟翼 扑动
The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.
④ 打败;打赢;取胜
Our champion can beat all runners in the country.
3 strike vt. & vi.
① 打;敲;击;砍;打中;击中
He struck me with his fist.
The house was struck by lightning.
② 发起进攻;袭击
He moved away as the animal struck.
③ 撞;触礁
His head struck the table as he fell.
④ 擦火柴
I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.
⑤ 某种想法 忽然出现;忽然想起,相当于occur to。
A happy thought struck her.
⑥ 给人深刻印象常用于被动语态
I was struck by her beauty.
⑦ 罢工 They are striking for higher pay.
⑧ 钟敲响 We waited for the clock to strike six.
3. complete, finish
complete 可作形容词,表示“彻底的;全面的”。
complete与finish表示“完成”时的区别。
1 complete 作及物动词,只接 n. 或 pron.,常用于完成预定的任务,工程建设等The railway is not completed yet.
2 finish vi. / vt. 指完成,结束一件事情;可接 n. 或doing。如:finish one's homework / middle schoo