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高中英语知识点总结人教版.doc

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高中英语知识点总结人教版.doc

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高中英语知识点总结人教版.doc

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文档介绍:高中英语知识点总结人教版

  英语知识点是教学中的重点和难点,下面是我为大家带来的,相信对你会有帮助的。

  一

  1. wear, put on, have on, dress, be in, try on

  1 wear v. 穿着;戴;蓄须发;磨损;脸容呈现,显出 He is wearing an overcoat today.

  * wear out 把 穿破;把 用坏;使 疲乏;使 耗尽I have worn out my shoes. / My patience wore was worn out.

  2 put on 穿上;戴上侧重穿着的动作

  Put on your sweater, otherwise you will feel cold.

  3 dress vt. 给……穿衣服 n. 衣服;连衣裙

  dress sb. in sth. 或 be dressed in sth. 注意:穿的衣服接在in之后。Mother dressed her baby and then they went downstairs.

  4 have on 表示穿着的状态,注意不能用进行时。

  At the Spring Festival, all children have on new clothes.

  5 be in表示穿着的状态 There was a girl in red.

  6 try on 试穿 Mother was trying on a new dress.

  2. strike, hit, beat

  1 hit vt.

  ① 打;敲;击;击中;射中 He hit a ball over the fence. / The stone hit him on the head.

  ② 使……受到打击 The bad news hit every one hard.

  2 beat vt. & vi.

  ① 连续有节奏地打;敲

  The rain heat against the window.

  ② 心跳动 His heart had stopped beating.

  ③ 鸟翼 扑动

  The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.

  ④ 打败;打赢;取胜

  Our champion can beat all runners in the country.

  3 strike vt. & vi.

  ① 打;敲;击;砍;打中;击中

  He struck me with his fist.

  The house was struck by lightning.

  ② 发起进攻;袭击

  He moved away as the animal struck.

  ③ 撞;触礁

  His head struck the table as he fell.

  ④ 擦火柴

  I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.

  ⑤ 某种想法 忽然出现;忽然想起,相当于occur to。

  A happy thought struck her.

  ⑥ 给人深刻印象常用于被动语态

  I was struck by her beauty.

  ⑦ 罢工 They are striking for higher pay.

  ⑧ 钟敲响 We waited for the clock to strike six.

  3. complete, finish

  complete 可作形容词,表示“彻底的;全面的”。

  complete与finish表示“完成”时的区别。

  1 complete 作及物动词,只接 n. 或 pron.,常用于完成预定的任务,工程建设等The railway is not completed yet.

  2 finish vi. / vt. 指完成,结束一件事情;可接 n. 或doing。如:finish one's homework / middle schoo