文档介绍:中药与方剂名的翻译Translation of TCM Herbs and Formula
1 方药常用术语
方剂
prescription, recipe, formula
方剂学
Prescriptionology
science for studying prescriptions
七方是方剂分类的合称。指七种组成不同的方剂。见《伤寒明理论》。即大、小、急、缓、奇、偶、复等七方。详各条。《素问·至真要大论》:“治有缓急,方有大小”,“君一臣二,奇之制也;君二臣四,偶之制也”,“奇之不去则偶之,是谓重方。”至金代成无己才将其总结为七方。
七方说明处方立法,应按照病情缓急,病位上下,适当配伍药物,并斟酌剂量等,作为制方依据,逐渐演变而成七方。即大、小方,缓、急方;奇、偶方或复方。一般指处方中药味多或量大者为大方,反之为小方;用药和缓,或长期服用的方剂为缓方,反之为急方,单味药或奇数药的为奇方,反之为偶方;数方组合的方剂为复方
1 方药常用术语
与方剂有关的术语
大方
grandiose prescriptions
heavy prescription /
patent prescription (L)
major formula (W)
小方
minor prescriptions
small prescription /
light prescription
minor formula
緩方
mild prescription
gentle formula
急方
prescription for emergency /
urgent prescription
urgent formula
單方
single-drug prescription /
simple prescription
simple formula
複方
complex prescription /
composite prescription
compound formula
1 方药常用术语
与方剂有关的术语 (续)
奇方
odd-numbered prescription
odd-number formula
偶方
even prescription
even-number formula
經方
classical prescription
classical remedy
時方
nonclassical prescription post-antique formula
輕方
light prescription
light formula
1 方药常用术语
与方剂有关的术语 (续)
宣剂
dispersing prescription
燥剂
dry prescription
泻剂
purgative prescription
湿剂
moistening prescription
重剂
heavy prescription
寒剂
cold prescription
滑剂
lubricating prescription
热剂
heat prescription
补剂
tonic prescription
升剂
ascending prescription
涩剂
astringent prescription
降剂
descending prescription
1 方药常用术语
剂型 prescription types
1. 汤剂 (decoction)
2. 散剂 (powder)
3. 丸剂 (bolus, pellet, pill)
蜜丸 honeyed bolus
水丸 water pellet / water-paste pill
糊丸 paste pill
濃縮丸 condensed pellet
1 方药常用术语
剂型 prescription types (续)
4. 膏剂 (extract, ointment and plaster)
浸膏 extract
流浸膏 liquid extract
煎膏 decocted paste
软膏 ointment, paste
硬膏 plaster
5. 丹剂 (elixir, dan)
6. 酒剂 (medicated wine, vinum)
7. 茶剂 (medicated tea)
8. 药露 (distilled medicinal water / medicinal dew)
1 方药常用术语
剂型 prescription types (续)
9. 錠剂、餅剂 (loz