文档介绍：Chapter 15
语体与语域
1
语体(Style/Linguistic Style)
“同一语言品种(标准语、方言、社会方言等)使用者在不同的场合中典型地使用该语言品种的变体。”
(程雨民, 《英语语体学》,1989)
2
语域(Register)
A style associated with a munication occasion; it is a form of language used in a specific language environment and taking certain features.
3
情景因素(Ghadessy, 1993)
1)话语范围(field of discourse)
nature, content and functions munication
2)话语方式(mode of discourse)
anization, cohesion and coherence of discourse
3)话语基调(tenor of discourse)
permanent or temporary relations between the speakers
4
语言功能(Halliday, 1985)
1)语意功能(ideational function)
organises people, things, behaviour, incidents, conditions, etc.
2)人际功能( interpersonal function )
establishes social relations, eg. titles, modes
3)篇章功能(textual function)
forms coherent written or oral paragraphs that match a certain occasion
5
变体(Varieties)
Varieties (地域变体,指按地域划分的同一种语言的方言形式);
Varieties (社会变体,指由于使用人群不同而出现的术语、行话等形式);
Varieties (书面变体,指根据场合不同而表现出来的口语和书面语形式);
Varieties (风格变体,指由于语域差异而区分的不同风格语体,如公文、科技、法律等)。
6
Varieties Make plex
讲起今时今日香港商业的表现,确是不尽如人意。好像我们这些饮食生意,都是好难做的。没办法啦,世道艰难,现在香港人个个都过得比较辛苦,冇钱都是去茶餐厅吃,好少帮衬我们这些大酒楼。不过我对香港还是好有信心的。真正热爱香港的香港人绝对不会希望唱衰香港。返观特区政府,其实都俾足心机重振香港经济。中央政府对我们也非常关心,好像自由行啦,CEPA啦,都刺激了香港的商业。现在好多来酒楼吃饭的都是大陆客,我都好想他们多点来香港走动,帮我们把生意做大做旺。
7
Varieties Make plex
Indonesia – China bilateral trade has experienced a moderate deficit between the year of 2000 and 2001, while it has rebounced in the year of 2002 with growth recorded at % from 2001 to 2002. In 2002, although the balance of trade of Indonesia and China is in favour of Indonesia, but its changes shows a negative trend. Indonesian main non-oil and gas export to China are pulp and vegetable oil, meanwhile China’s main non-oil and gas export to Indonesia are corn, chemicals and fruits. By looking at a glance to our export and import activities, we should discuss other opportunities that could be benefited both countries. It is our obligation to find a way to increas