文档介绍：地震学报,,,564-582,2009
中国地震科学史研究
冯锐
(中国北北京 100081 中国地震局地球球物理理研究所)
摘摘摘要摘要要要::::中国的地震科学研究约有 4000 年历史,分为先秦时期的原始认识、秦汉时代的自然崇拜、随
后的感性认识,从清朝康熙至今的科学探索共 4 个阶段。中国对世界界地震科学的发展做出了 4 大贡献献:
张衡发明地动动仪;延续 4000 年的历史地震记载;丰富的震前前异常资资料;海城等地震的成功功预报。中
国的现现代地震科学进展很大,但与经典自然学科相比仍然处于幼年阶段,减灾对策尚不成熟。唯上从
众的潜潜意识,唯象性的研究习惯,空洞的哲哲理理分析析是我们的 3 个历史包包袱。今后应采取更加加符合目前前
预报水平的对策,提倡多元文化化的并存和和融合,建设高层次的中国地震科研文化化。
关键词:::文化化传统: 唯象性研究地震预报科研文化化
文章编号:0253-3782 (2009 )05-0564-19 中图分类号:P315 文献献标标识码:A
Research on the History of Chinese Seismology
Feng Rui
Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081,China
Abstract : The history of Chinese seismological research can be traced back to four thousand
years, and be divided into four stages, ., primitive knowledge, worship of nature, perceptual
knowledge and scientific research. The second stage ran in the whole Qin-Han dynasties, and the
fourth stage begun from Emperor Kangxi in Qing-dynasty and continued to the present. So far
China has made four great contributions to the seismological development of the world, ., the
invention of Zhang Heng’s seismoscope, great amount of historical records of earthquakes of four
thousand years, most abundant anomalies data before earthquakes, and essful practice of
earthquake prediction in Haicheng. However, the seismological research in China at the present is
still on the junior and developing stage. Now we have been carrying on some recessively historical
load in our mind: the subconsciousness of absolute obedience, habit of phenomenological study as
well as the methods of philosophical analysis without sincerity. For constructing a high-level
Chinese culture in seismological research, we need to pay attention bine the
phenomenological research with experiment, observation and theory study. It is also suggested to
take the appropriated measures matched with the present research level in seismology, as well as
to promo