文档介绍：中考英语语法考点总结
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词和名词
知识清单
冠词
不定冠词a/an的用法
用于第一次提到的某人或者某物。
This is a nook.
泛指人或物的类别，用于区别其它种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly.
泛指某人或者某物。
A girl is waiting for you.
用于表示时间、速度、价格等名词之前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。
two kilometres an hour
five lessons a week.
不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一、再一”。
The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one.
不定冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或者抽象名词前，表示“一次、一场、一顿”等。
There will be a strong wind in the south of China.
His new book was a great success.
Oh, John. What a great surprise you gave us!
7、用于某些固定词组中。
have a good time 玩得开心 in a hurry 匆忙 for a while 一会儿
定冠词the的用法
表示双方都知道的人或事物。
Give me the book, please.
表示特指的或上下文提到过的人或物。
Do you know the girl in red?
I have a book. The book is interesting.
表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth moves around the sun.
用在序数词、形容词最高级以及对特定的两个名词进行比较时的比较级前面。
The first lesson is very easy.
She is the most careful student in our class.
He is the younger of the two boys.
用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。
The Greens are watching TV now.
用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。
The orange is orange.
用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国
与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。
The rich should help the poor.
用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词前。
Jilin province is in the north-east of China.
I like playing the piano.
用在某些固定词组中。
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at the same time 同时
by the way 顺便问一下
in the end 最后
零冠词的用法
不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。
Man can’t live without water.
Horses are domestic animals.
某些专有名词，如人民、地名、国家名等，前面用零冠词。
China is a great country.
Mary lives in New York.
名词前已有限定词，如物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词等修饰时，用零冠词。
Every student likes English in our class.
用在表示日期、星期、月份、季节等词的前面，但若特指某年的某个季节，要在季节前加the。
June 1st is Children’s Day.
Spring comes after winter.
That event happened in the spring of 1932.
称呼或者表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补语时用零冠词。
This is Professor Li.
What’s wrong, Granny?
三餐、球类及学科名词前用零冠词。
I went to school without breakfast this morning.
He often plays basketball after school.
Of all the s