文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
我国土地征收补偿制度研究
姓名:唐作培
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:民商法
指导教师:彭熙海
20050430
摘要

土地是人类生产和存在的源泉。集体土地是农村价值最集中的
资源,是广大农民利益实现的最重要的载体。土地的强制性征收给
集体和个人合法权益带来严重的损失,土地征收补偿弥补了这种损
失。土地征收补偿制度体现了集体和个人合法权益对国家强制权力
的制约,体现了土地财产权利与土地征收权力的均衡。由于土地征
收补偿制度具有较强的政策性与技术性,理论界尚未对其作深入系
统的研究。因此,展开对我国土地征收补偿制度的全面研究,具有
非常重要的理论与现实意义。
本文从所有权的社会义务性和征收的公益目的性角度论证了
土地征收的合理性,并划定了土地征收权力的边界;同时从公平和
对财产权尊重的角度阐述了土地征收补偿的必要性。在此基础上检
省了我国土地征收补偿制度,认为其缺陷主要有补偿原则含糊、补
偿范围狭窄、补偿方式单一、补偿标准不合理和补偿对象不明晰。
为此,本文在土地征收补偿理论的指导下,结合我国具体实际,从
五个方面对我国土地征收补偿制度的完善提出了建议:土地征收补
偿应采“合理补偿”原则;补偿范围需要扩大;各项补偿费须采用
科学的估价方法来确定;补偿对象应是被征土地物权权利人和相关
损失人;补偿方式应选取具有人文精神的多元化补偿机制。

关键词:土地征收合理补偿市场价值
Abstract

The land is the source that human beings produce and exist.
Collective land is most centralized resource of value in rural areas and
the most important carrier on interests realizing. It brings serious loss to
the collective and personal legal property rights and interests when the
land is taken mandatorily, but pensation can offset the loss. The
compensation system of landing taking forms collective and individual
rights and interests to restrain country power right, and shows the
balance of land property and land taking power. Because of stronger
policy and technology, it is not deepened systematic research in theory.
So, deepening systematic research on it has the theoretic and realistic
meanings.
This text explains the rationality from social obligatory of
ownership and the public purpose of land taking, and draws a
demarcation of landing taking power. At the same time, it is necessary to
compensate the loss from fair and the property right respected. Then,
through examining the system on this basis, main defects involve:
pensating principle, pensating range, single
compensating way, pensating standard and illegible
compensating target. Under the guidance of the theory of land
compensation bining the current reality in our country, this text
proposes five suggestions for pe