文档介绍:2017年6月英语六级语法知识:不定式
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某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,其中最常用的动词有agree,afford, arrange,appear,ask,attempt,care,choose,continue,decide,demand,desire, determine,expect,fail,fear,forget,hate,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like, love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise, refuse,regret,remember,seek,tend,try,volunteer,want,wish等。
What do you plan to do tomorrow?
She hated to move from such a nice village.
In class teachers should try to get feedback from their students
不定式有被动式,当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式要用被动式,在句中可作主语,宾语,定语,状语,复合宾语等。作定语时,通常表示在谓语动作后将要发生的动作。
The last question to be discussed today is how to do the job more efficiently.
She preferred to be given more difficult work to do.
当不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不定式要用完成式,在句中可作宾语,状语以及构成复合宾语,复合谓语。
She seemed to have heard about the news already.
He was believed to have been a very rich man.
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不定式要用完成被动式,在句中可作主语,宾语或构成复合宾语,复合谓语。
The forest fire is reported to have been put out last night.
It is supposed to have been finished without referring to any reference books.
不定式可以有逻辑主语,其构成形式为“for +代词的宾格(或名词) +不定式”。带逻辑主语的不定式短语可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或状语等。
It is not easy for you to catch up with them in a short time.
I thin