文档介绍：西南大学硕lJ学位论文中立摘要兰考方言语音研究汉语言文字专业硕士研究生:潘晓旭指导老师:高廉平副教授中文摘要兰考县位于河南省东北部,隶属开封市。在方言分区上,兰考方言属于北方方言区中原官话的一个方言点。本文以兰考中东部方言片(古属考城县)为调查对象,在多次实地调查的基础上,对兰考方言的语音系统进行了系统的描写和分析,并通过历史和共时的比较, 揭示出它的内部结构和特点。兰考方言共有声母24个,韵母42个,声调4个。在数量上来说,兰考方言跟普通话差别不大,但具体的运用还是存在着很大的区别。从历时角度来看,将兰考方言与《广韵》作对比,得出兰考方言语音的古今演变规律: 声母方面主要包括尖团音、知系字、见晓组以及日母字的演变等特征:韵母方面主要包括古果摄、蟹摄、山摄等一些韵摄的演变特征;声调方面,兰考方言接近于北方方言,没有入声, 古入声字根据清浊的不同而归属于阴平和阳平。从共时角度来看,兰考方言内部存在着很大的区别,论文从地域差异、文白差异和新老差异三个方面做了详细的分析,大致确定了兰考方言的界限。此外,在共时和历时分析的基础上。笔者试图理清兰考方言的主要形成原因,认为明朝大移民所带来的晋语是兰考方言形成的最重要原因,而兰考自身的封闭性也对兰考方言的演变产生很大的影响。文章最后将兰考方言与周边地区作了系统的分析对比,认为兰考方言应该属于中原官话中的洛嵩片。关键词:兰考方言语音中原官话洛嵩片晋语两南大学硕I。学位论文 Abstract ic Study ofLankao Dialect Postgraduate Majoring inChinese Language andScript:Pan Xiaoxu Supervisor Professor:Gao Lianping Abstract Located inthenortheast ofHen觚Province,the city ofLankao belong g Ci吼 Lankao dialectbelongs to Zhong yuan dialect ofnorthern mandarin paper has made adescriiptionand孤analysis ic system ofthe Lankao to several times on-the-spot investigation,It brings tolight interior structure andfeatores,and alsoattempts todiscover lawsgoverning thechanging anddevelopment ofAnguo dialect. 111edialect fromthequantity。There has1ittle differencobetween Lankao dialectand Standard t}1ere has aconsiderable difference on Specific operation. By pared Lankao dialect withOuangyun and we found the Iawthat the pronunciation ofthe Lankao dialect evolved fmm ancient topresent:The aspect ofinitiale mainly jncluded the evolutionary chamctensⅡcs ofJianYin and TuaD Yin、characters ofZhixi、werds of。Jian”andⅨiao”groups and words of。d”and soon:The aspect of finalsmainly included theevolutionary characteristics of"the rhyme group such as GuO group、Xie group、Shan groupand soon;11蛇tones of Lanka-o dialect was similarto thatofnorthern dialect,having noentering toneand characters ofentering tone was attach-ed toYinping tone andYangping toneaecording tothe differenceofQing andZhuo。 By pari