文档介绍：摘要植物景观是现代园林景观空间的重要组成部分,也是寺庙园林景观空间的构成要素。寺庙园林植物景现在园林空间的组织、植物配置上,具有独特的审美品质和深厚的宗教文化及传统园林艺术内涵。本文选择了南京地区的十个寺庭和十个寺园作为调查研究对象,运用植物群落学的方法,对这些寺庭和寺园植物配置现状进行了调查分析。主要包括植物群落的种类组成、数量特征、物种多样性和相似性等内容,进而从植物群落中乔、灌木的种类、比例以及常绿、落叶树种的种类和数量方面评价其植物群落配置的特点和合理性。通过分析,总结了南京寺庙园林植物配置现状特点和存在问题。在群落研究的基础上,本文还着重探讨了南京寺庙园林寺庙“丛林”和寺庙“园林”两种植物景观的空间类型,详细分析了植物与寺庙建筑、寺径、寺庙水体、山石等造园要素的景观空间构成,以及植物景观对寺庙园林空间构成的调配, 总结出寺庙园林造园艺术中植物景观与其空问构成方面所蕴含的一些基本理念扣手法。通过群落学和景观空间构成两方面研究,对南京寺庙园林植物配置及植物景观的构建提出以下建议:;;;,构建常绿和落叶树种比例协调及乔、灌木搭配合理的人工植物群落;,促进其天然更新与演替,以恢复寺庙地带性的植物景明.。关键词:南京寺庙园林;植物群落;植物景观;空间构成 Plant landscape research inNanjing temple garden ABSTRACT Plant landscape plays an important role inmodern gardens,and itisalso the inscape of space construction in temple plant landscape in temple garden has own characteristic inspace construction and idea ofspace collocation of plant has accumulated aprofound culture ofthereligion and traditional garden content. 0 temple courtyards and 0temple gardens were choosed as the researching object intheNanjing munity methods,paper analysed the current plant disposition status ofthese temple courtyards and munity analysis,including munity position,quantitative features, species diversity and similarity coefficient etc,it gave an evaluation of the characteristics of the munity and rationality about munities of trees. shrubs and density of trees,evergreen shrubs,deciduous trees inthe quantity and the analysis,the paper surned up the characteristics of current status of Nanjing temple gardens‘plant arrangement and gives some suggestions on plant landscape improvement. Basing on munity study,the paper focused on the temple’’Jungle”and temples’’garden”of thetwo plant landscape types,also analysed on theconstruction oftemples,the temple path,temple water,rocks and other elements ofthe garden landscape basic idea and technique ofplant construction and space constructio