文档介绍：个人资料整理仅限学习使用
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刑事诉讼证人出庭制度研究
摘要
证人出庭作证是世界各国普遍规定证人的主要义务之一，证人不出庭作证严重影响了司法公正，阻碍对客观真实的诉讼价值追求。在我国，目前的司法实践中，证人拒绝提供证言、证人拒绝出庭的陈述的现象十分普遍。证人不出庭，是法院目前审理刑事案件经常遇到的一个老大难问题，证人制度成为制约我国庭审改革的颈” 作为中国司法改革的一个重要部分，诉讼程序中的证人出庭作证制度也有必要予以完善。不解决证人制度中存在的这个问题，庭审方式改革是很难取得突破性进展的，刑事案件的侦查、审判也会面临着越来越大的困难，最终甚至会令整个刑事司法制度陷于瘫痪。为此，本文首先将简单介绍了刑事证人的相关概念，接着阐述了我国目前证人出庭作证的现状及其影响，以及我国证人出庭作证难的原因。最后，在借鉴其它国家证人作证制度的基础上，提出解决我国证人出庭作证难的具体对策。
关键字
刑事证人证人出庭作证证人保护证人补偿
Crimin al lawsuit system of the wit nesses to
appear in court
abstract
The witness testifies universal regulation of the countries around the world, one of the main obligati on wit ness wit nesses from testifyi ng to serious impact on the judicial justice and hin der the lawsuit value of objective truth pursuit。In our country, the current judicial practice, witnesses refused to provide testimony, witnesses refused to appear stateme nts of phe nomena are very com mon. The wit ness did n't appear in court, court trial of criminal case now frequently encountered a longstanding problem, the witness system become the restricting our trial reform "bottleneck". As China's judicial reform is an important part of the wit nesses and the legal procedure testifies system has the n ecessaryto improve. Don't solve the witness system of the problem existing in the reform of trial is difficult way the breakthrough, the criminal investigation of a case, the trial will be facing more and more difficult, eventually even can make whole criminal justice system crippled. Therefore, this article will first introduced simply criminal witnesses related concepts, then expounds the present witness testifies present situatio n and its in flue nee, as well as Chin a's wit ness testifies difficult reason. Finally, in reference to other countries on the basis of witnesses system and puts forward the solution to our witness testifies concrete coun termeasures.
key words
criminal witnesses witn