文档介绍:高考时态语态练习题
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常 或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at o' clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中, 仍用—般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时; 常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件: if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三:在 make sure , see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don' t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四:在the more••- the more… 句型中,若主 句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2、 现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感 情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always, constantly, continually, again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩。 We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在 进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don' t wake him up if he is still sleeping at tomorrow morning.
考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3、 现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情 况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志 性的时间状语:
考点一:for +时间段;since +时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
考点二:常见的不确定的时间状语:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet ?
考点三:在表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来……”时 间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days; over the past few years: during the last three months: for the last few centuries, through centuries: throughout history 等
考点四:表示“第几次做某事,”或在“It is the best +名词+that”后面跟现在完成时。
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
一般过去时
表在过去某