文档介绍：上海交通大学
硕士学位论文
波伏娃女性主义思想研究——以《第二性》为例
姓名:衷立
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:文艺学
指导教师:文学武
20080115
波伏娃女性主义思想研究
摘要
西蒙娜·德·波伏娃(Simone de Beauvoir,1908-1986)是法国二十世
纪存在主义哲学家,是现代女性主义的重要代表人物。《第二性》奠定了
波伏娃在女性主义思想史上的地位。波伏娃同时还是一名多产的作家,
在其作品中她塑造了大量鲜活的女性形象,这些女性形象反映了她对女
性命运的关注,灌注了她的女性主义思想。所以,笔者认为,无论是波
伏娃女性主义思想之集中体现的《第二性》,还是她的一些关注女性命运
的小说都是波伏娃女性主义思想的重要组成部分。
因此,本文将深入解读《第二性》,分析和概述该书的女性主义思想
的主要观点,并且结合波伏娃小说中的有关女性形象,试图对她的女性
主义思想进行全面分析。文章主要分为四部分:第一部分论述了波伏娃
对女性处境的描述;第二部分论述了波伏娃对男性与女性关系的阐述;
第三部分论述波伏娃对女性与女性关系的阐述;最后一部分分析并评价
波伏娃对于女性出路的建议。附录为波伏娃作品一览表及《第二性》目
录一览表。
关键词:女性主义,第二性,处境,他者,绝对他者
THE STUDY OF BEAUVOIR’S
FEMINIST THOUGHT
ABSTRACT
As one of the French existentialism philosophers in the twentieth
century, Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986) is an important representative
figure of modern feminism. Her status in the history of feminist thought is
established by The second sex. Beauvoir is also a famous writer productive of
many works, and she described a number of live female figures in them,
which demonstrates her concern for the female’s destiny and embodies her
feminist thought. In my opinion, both The second sex (the book that focuses
on her theoretical feminist thought) and her novel concerning the female’s
destiny are all the important parts of her feminist thought.
Therefore, I will summarize Beauvoir’s feminist thought in The second
sex and interpret the female figure in her novels so that I can analyze her
feminist prehensively. The thesis posed of four main parts.
The first part is about the Beauvoir’s description of the female’s situation.
The second and third one is respectively on her view of the relationship
between two different genders and of the relationship between the female.
Last but not the least is to evaluate her suggestions on liberal women. The
attached are the lists of Beauvoir’s works and table of contents of The second
sex .
KEY WORDS: feminism, the second sex, situation, the other, the abso