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动名词的用法总结-word资料(精).doc

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动名词的用法总结-word资料(精).doc

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动名词的用法总结-word资料(精).doc

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文档介绍:1 动名词的用法总结李靖动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式, 由动词+ ing 构成, 否定形式为 not doing , 具有动词和名词的性质,在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。 1 作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加 being. 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要 16 个小时。----- What made him angry? ------ Mary ’s /My/His/Her Their/ The boy ’ s/ The president ’s being late . 比较: Being exposed to the sun is harmful to the skin . Being examined twice a year , whether it isa car, a bus ora truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city . 句型: It’s no use/no good doing sth 做....... 没有用处/ 好处 It’sa waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间比较: It is adj for/ of sb to do sth. 练习: ina well-known university is what everyone wished for A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girl ’s being educated D. The girl to be educated 2.---- Who is the man______ to the teacher? ----- A model worker______ our school. A. talks, visits B. is talking; is visiting C. talking; visiting D. talking; visited 参考答案: CC 2. 作定语(前置定语和后置定语) 前置定语:一般只限于单个的动名词作定语,表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如: swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 阅读材料 walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮针 opening speech 开幕词 listening aid 助听器 waiting room 候车室 running water 自来水 working people 劳动人民 sleeping child 熟睡孩子区别下面短语: the developing countries / the develop ed countries the falling/ fallen leaves the people present 到场的人/ the pre