文档介绍:: .
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
掏进特选
1. aloud大声地;出声地
(1) aloud作副词,意为“大声地;出声地”。
(2) aloud, loud 与 loudly 的区别:
aloud, loud和loudly都可以表示“大声地”,但在用法上有区别。
1) aloud和loud作副词时,都有“大声地;响亮地”的意思,有时可以通用。但 aloud
与read, think等动词连用时,强调“出声",而 loud通常只与talk, speak, shout, laugh等动 词连用,且必须放在这些动词之后,在口语中可代替 loudly。如:
① He read the letter aloud to us.
他把信大声念给我们听。
② Speak louder, please, or no one can hear you.
请大声些,否则没人能听见。
2) aloud只可用作副词,但loud还可用作形容词,意为“大声的;高声的”。如:
He has a loud 。
3) loudly也作副词,意为“响亮地”, 其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring, knock等 动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。如:
We can't speak loudly in public.
我们不能在公共场合大声喧哗。
2. patient 有耐心的
(1) 作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。
Sorry, I'm quite busy. You should be patient and wait for a few minutes. 对不起,我很忙。你要耐心些,再等几分钟。
常用搭配:be patient with表示"对 有耐心”。如:
You will have to be patient with her. She's not very quick on the uptake.
你对她得耐心点,她的理解能力不太强。
(2) 作可数名词时,意为“病人” 。如:
He is a patient with cancer, but he still lives quite happily every day.
他是一个癌症患者,但他每天仍然活得很快乐。
(3) patient 的派生词:
patience n. 耐心
patiently adv. 耐心地
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
3. voice, sound与 noise的区另U
(1) voice 指人的嗓音,也指鸟鸣。如:
in a low voice 低声地
at the top of my voice 扯着嗓子;最大声地
(2) sound 意为“声音;响声”,指人可以听到的各种声音。如:
hear a stra nge sound听至U—个奇怪的声音
⑶noise意为"噪音;吵闹声”。常用短语: make noise吵闹;make a lot of noise制造
很多噪音。如:
Don't make any noise !别吵闹!
⑷noise的派生词:
noisy ;noisily 。如:
① Don't be 。
② Don't go to the room no isily. The baby is sleep ing.
进房间时别大声吵闹,婴儿在睡觉。
4. be afraid of sth./doing sth.
害怕某事/做某事
(1) be afraid of后接名词或动词-ing形式。如:
I'm afraid of being 。
(2) be afraid还有以下几种用法:
1) be afraid to do "害怕去做某事”。如:
I'm afraid to ask for help.
我害怕求人帮忙。
2) be afraid (that) +句子,意为"恐怕 ;担心 ",表示委婉语气。如:
rm afraid (that) I can't go to your party.
我恐怕去不了你的派对。
1. It's too hard to understand spoken English.
听懂英语口语太难了。
“too +形容词/副词+动词不定式”结