文档介绍：I 摘要农民工返乡创业是近年来备受关注的社会热点问题,农民工返乡创业是农村经济建设、社会发展的重要组成部分,引导好安徽省农民工返乡创业既符合以人为本的科学发展观,又有利于和谐社会建设,对于安徽省崛起也具有重要的促进作用。安徽省作为劳务输出大省,每年有大量的劳动力输出同时也有大量的返乡创业者,代表性很强。本文以安徽省的几个乡镇作为调查对象,走访安徽返乡农民工。调查的内容主要涉及安徽返乡农民工现状以及其现状影响自主创业的问题。调查和研究中发现安徽返乡农民工现状不容乐观,其返乡创业仍面临很多困难, 主要包括安徽农民工思想观念上的局限性,缺少管理人才,返乡创业资源有限,外在政策扶持力度低,创业热情低,承担市场风险能力不足,信息闭塞,缺乏先进的经营管理模式等。调查分析认为,当前制约安徽农民工返乡创业的不利因素仍未很好解决并会长期存在,引导农民工返乡创业并创业成功仍然任重道远,需要强化返乡创业的引导,努力营造优质的服务环境,同时,建立健全安徽省返乡农民工创业辅导培训机制,拓宽返乡创业者的融资渠道。返乡创业工作是个系统工程,工作的开展要通过各级政府的积极鼓励、正确引导和大力扶持,才能让返乡创业的安徽农民工成功创业。从安徽省农民工返乡创业的趋势分析以及“阳光工程”的实施这两个方面来看, 农民工返乡创业确实存在许多问题,其中最突出问题:首先是融资难;其次是厂房用地问题紧张;再次是创业环境仍然需要不断的改善;然后是管理人才紧缺;最后是当地有关部门对返乡的农民创业缺少有效地组织和引导。经过分析提出了完善安徽省农民工返乡创业环境的对策:一、改进完善融资模式;二、切实解决返乡农民工创业用地问题;三、为返乡农民工营造良好的创业环境;四、开展丰富的创业培训,旨在提高农民工的综合素质和创业能力;五、加强对返乡农民工自主创业的组织与引导。农民工返乡创业有益于提高农村人均收入,有利于农村经济的发展。在安徽省返乡农民工创业以及改善就业形式等方面,地方政府和社会都必须给与大力关注。通过改善外部环境,帮助返乡创业者解决融资、用地等问题,并对安徽返乡创业者进行必要的技能、理论培训,让他们在创业的道路上走的更远更稳。关键词:农民工; 返乡创业; “阳光工程” II Abstract Recently years, Migrant workers return home for start-up ishot issues of society conce rn. It is an important part of rural construction and better guide this trend thus to conform with the outlook of scientific develop development which is people-oriented is conductive to the construction ofa harmonious society, and may also propel the rising of Anhui Province. Anhui, asa big labor outsourcing province, outputs a large number of labor each year while many of the migrant workers return home for start-up. It isof representative meaning. This paper takes several regions, villages and towns of Anhui as the survey subjects. We also visited some returned migrants workers. The content of the survey mainly involves the status quo of migrant farmers as well as the start-up issues. The survey finds that the status quo of migrant workers isnot optimistic. There are many difficulties for their start-up. Including migrant worker's boundedness of ideology, a lack of managerial talent, limited resources for start-up, weakness of external policy sup