文档介绍：Universality of management means that the principles of management are applicable to all types anizations anizational levels. management is the process of anizational goals by working with and through people and anizational resources. Management functions are activities that make up the management four basic management activities are anizing,leading and controlling. Organizational resources are all assets available for activation during normal oerations;they include human resources,ary resources,raw materials resources and capital resources. Managerial effectiveness refers to management ’s use anizational resources in anizational goals. Managerial efficiency is the degree to anizational resources contribute to is measured by the proportion of anizational resources used during the production process. anization isa group of people that together have a social arragement to dispense tasks for a goal they all want to achieve. Technical skills are skills involving the ability to apply specialized knowledge and expertise to work-related techniques and procedures. Human skills are skills involving the ability to build cooperation within the team being led. Conceptual skills are skills involving the ability to see anization asa whole. The classical approach to management isa management approach that anizational efficiency to anizational ess. Scientific manage