文档介绍：初中英语宾语从句
第一页，共11页
宾语从句
引导词
（陈述句 ）
／whether（一般疑问句 ）
（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句为任意时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 时态是一般现在时态（不变）
第二页，共11页
am sure (that) it is a good story.
think (that) it is a bus station.
can see (that) they are skating happily.
you think (that) it is a sunny day?
一、引导词
that 引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。
第三页，共11页
1. Can you swim?
He asked me
if/whether I could swim.
2. Are they good at math?
She wonders
if/whether they are good at math.
3. Has Lucy seen it?
Do you know
if/whether Lucy has seen it ?
if或whether引导由一般疑问句句变来的宾语从句。
第四页，共11页
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
That depends on ____ weather he can come back.
He wondered ____ to stay here the next week.
__ __ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
句首只能用whether
whether
whether
whether
Whether
第五页，共11页
A. What are you doing?
He asked me
what I was doing.
B. Where does Jim live?
Every wants to know
where Jim lives.
C. How can he get to school?
Do you know
how he can get to school?
疑问词引导由特殊疑问句句变来的宾语从句。
Next
第六页，共11页
1. Do it by yourselves.
Teacher asked me
to do it by yourselves.
2. Don’t laugh at others.
Father told us
not to laugh at others.
3. Don’t play in the street.
He wanted him
not to play in the street.
祈使句不能变成宾语从句，但可以用不定式连接。
第七页，共11页
A. What is he doing?
He asked me
what he was doing.
B. Where does Jim go?
Every wants to know
where Jim goes.
C. Is there an apple on the table ?
Please tell me
if there is an apple on the table.
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
第八页，共11页
1. What is he doing?
He asked me
what he was doing.
2. Does she play piano?
Nobody knew
if she played piano.
3. He will go to the cinema.
He said
that he would go to the cinema.
当主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去的相应时态。
第九页，共11页
1. What is he doing?
Could yo