文档介绍：Non-finite Verb
1. to do 2.-ing
非谓语动词
1
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Alice returned from the manager’s office,
telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
2. The news conference, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more
than 200 by now.
5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
7. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight
of the flowers bought by her mother.
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
2
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3
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七大经典原则
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原则一：用作目的状语，…
原则二：用作伴随状语，…
原则三：用作结果状语，…
原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，…
原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，…
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作
之前时，…
原则七：用于名词后作定语时，…
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上用不定式.
原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上用-ing.
原则三：用作结果状语，可用-ing/ to do ,原则区别是：
-ing 表示一定逻辑的结果，to do 表示非逻辑的结果。
原则四：凡是有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。
如果动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动形式；
如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动形式。
原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑
主语应与主句主语保持一致。
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上
要用完成式（-ing 的完成式或不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作尚未发生；
-ing表示动作正在进行：过去分词表示动作完成，被动。
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原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式
When asked why he went there， he said he was sent
there _____ for a space flight. （2007江西卷）
A. training B. being trained
C. to have trained D. to be trained
2. _____ this cake， you’ll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and
175 g flour.（2006广东卷）
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
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the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not
_____， and asked myself what I was going to do.
(2007湖南卷)
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. Being moved
4. He sat _____ to her ______ the stairs.
A. to listen; to climb B. listening; to climb
C. listening; climb D. listening; to climbing
原则二：用作伴随状语，原