文档介绍：I 中文摘要靳以是上世纪三十年代著名的小说家、编辑家、散文家,以往对靳以的关注较多集中在他的小说创作与编辑生涯,对靳以散文缺乏应有的热情与专题研究,本文尝试做一些探索。本文认为,靳以在《文学季刊》(1934-1935)、《文季月刊》(1936)、《文丛》(1937-1939)这三份文学刊物的编辑生活与思想对其自身散文创作产生了一种为人所忽视的特殊影响。即,《文学季刊》的编辑立场直接导致靳以散文大量出现对“知识分子”的找寻的主旨,而编辑《文季月刊》又促动了靳以散文高度关注“底层民众”的创作思想,诞生于战火纷飞中的《文丛》则教会了靳以在散文创作中始终以“忠实的记录社会面貌”为核心,使文学作品可以“启迪民众”,为读者“提供精神食粮”。同时,靳以还是一位“文如其人”的作家,他自身的人格特征与他文学作品之间的关系是相互影响、相互作用的。靳以散文中表现出来的对待学生与对待弱者的美好态度以及对光明、自由的热切向往,都反映出靳以自身人格对他散文创作的深刻影响。值得指出的是,靳以独具一格的编辑身份和人格特征不断渗透和制约着他的散文创作的许多特征,也自有张扬自我独特的价值判断意识的深远之处。本文认为,靳以散文拥有“关注底层民众”和“表达真情实感”两大主题意蕴;他散文独特的小说化、运用景物描写营造气氛、深化主题以及区别于巴金散文的那种亲切自然的“独语”正是靳以散文在艺术追求上的三大特征。关键词:靳以散文,对“知识分子”的找寻,关注底层民众,表达真情实感, 散文的小说化,景物描写,“独语” II Jin Yi's Prose Creation ABSTRACT Jin Yi was the 30 's of the last century the famous novelist、edit home、essayist, more focused attention to the Jin Yi in the past in his novel-writing and editing career, monographic study on Jin Yi's prose and lack of enthusiasm,this article attempts to do some exploring。 This article considers, Jin Yi in《the literary quarterly》(1934-1935),《the Quarterly Digest》(1936),《the Plexus》(1937-1939) edit of the three literary magazine life and ignored by his own prose had a known special effects. That is, the editor of《the literary quarterly》, a great number of positions directly leading to Jin Yi's prose on "intellectual" thrust of the search, and edited《the Quarterly Digest》and moves the Jin Yi's prose was highly concerned about the "bottom" of creation, born in the flames of war of《the Plexus》in the Jin Yi in the prose of the Church with the "faithful recording society" as the core, allows literature to "inspire people", the reader is "spiritual food". At the same time, Jin Yi was one of "The style is the man" the writer of his own personality and his literary work is the relationship between affect and interact with each other. Jin Yi treated students and a weak performance in the prose better attitude,