初中英语定语从句讲解.doc

文档介绍：初中定语从句讲解
Match the two sentences：
’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
I’m reading a book is about Bill Gates.
is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
He is a teacher teaches us Chinese.
don’t like the man. He is smoking.
I don’t like the man is smoking.
is the picture? You bought it last week.
Where is the picture you bought last week?
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。
例：
I like music which/that is quiet.
关系代词
关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为
关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose)
关系副词（when, where, why)。
关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。
关系代词which, that引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物体的名词或代词，关系代词应用which, that(作主语或宾语)
定语从句
先行词
关系代词作为主语时不能省略，作为宾语是可以省略。
例：
作为主语不能省略：
This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.

The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.

The book is mine.
The book is lying on the floor.

作为宾语能省略：
This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.

This is the mistake.
I always make the mistake.

I still keep the letters.
She wrote letters to me.

I lost the pen.
my father bought me the pen.

关系代词who, that, whom, whose引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用who,that(作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语)
whose(作定语)
例：
作主语不能省略：
This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in Chi