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发音与拼写的相对应（国际音标注音）
发音与拼写的相对应（国际音标注音）
Sound to spelling correspondences
 
辅音 Consonants
IPA
spelling
example
/p/
p, pp, ph, pe, gh
pill, happy, Phuket, tape, hiccough
/b/
b, bb, bh, p (in some dialects)
bit, rabbit, Bhutan, thespian[citation needed]
/t/
t, tt, ed, pt, th, ct
ten, bitter, topped, pterodactyl, thyme, ctenoid
/d/
d, dd, ed, dh, th (in some dialects)
dive, ladder, failed, dharma, them
/g/
g, gg, gue, gh
go, stagger, catalogue, ghost
/k/
c, k, ck, ch, cc, qu, q, cq, cu, que, kk, kh
cat, key, tack, chord, account, liquor, Iraq, acquaint, biscuit, mosque, trekker, khan
/m/
m, mm, mb, mn, mh, gm, chm
mine, hammer, climb, hymn, mho, diaphragm, drachm
/n/
n, nn, kn, gn, pn, nh, cn, mn, ng (in some dialects)
nice, funny, knee, gnome, pneumonia, pira
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nha, cnidarian, mnemonic, fighting
/ŋ/
ng, n, ngue, ngh
sing, link, tongue, Singh
/r/
r, rr, wr, rh, rrh
ray, parrot, wrong, rhyme, diarrh(o)ea
/f/
f, ph, ff, gh, pph, u, th (in some dialects)
fine, physical, off, laugh, sapphire, lieutenant (Br), thin
/v/
v, vv, f, ph
vine, savvy, of, Stephen
/θ/
th, chth, phth, tth
thin, chthonic, phthisis, Matthew
/ð/
th
them, breathe
/s/
s, c, ss, sc, st, ps, sch (in some dialects), cc, se, ce, z (in some dialects)
song, city, mess, scene, listen, psych