文档介绍：漳州师范学院
硕士学位论文
谢灵运对屈原的接受研究
姓名:李晓琼
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中;黄金明
20090501
中文摘要
晋宋之际皇权在庶族的崛起中,不断得到加强,门阀士族则从特权阶层陷入权力缺
失的焦虑与无奈。在皇权、士族与庶族的力量争衡背景下,不同阶层的士人在价值追寻
的过程中,陷入无所依托的迷茫状态,谢灵运也因家族、性格、经历等等原因而步入人
生困境。诗人自视才高而任性当朝,得志之时,意气风发,不得志则归居山林,但“赏
心”难求的孤独,常常打破诗人短暂的心理平衡。后来谢灵运因受谗而陷入人生绝境,
在情感上更是以屈原自喻,抒发怀才不遇的愤慨。在作品的创作方法和表现方式上,诗
人继承了屈原作品强烈的抒情特征和富艳的色彩描绘,并在对其语词与句式借用、化用
的基础上进行再创作。
从汉初起,士人们在对屈原接受的过程中,就对屈原自沉的最终选择进行了反思,
在晋宋易代这样困境重重的环境下,受玄、佛哲理的影响,谢灵运和那个时代的士人,
渐把心灵转向了山水,并在山水中发现审美,使中国文学在摆脱玄言之后,再现出清新
面貌。
关键词:谢灵运;屈原;接受;反思
I
Abstract
During the turbulent period of Jin and Song, the rise of Multitudinous Race had
reinforced the imperial power and, in the same time, dethroned the privileged Gentry Class
and made them fall into anxiety and helplessness. In this background of the struggling among
the Imperial power, Gentry power and Multitudinous power, scholars of different classes had
fallen into the condition of aimless confusion in the process of searching life value, Xie
Lingyun, as one of the scholars, had also stepped into his plight because of various reasons of
his family ,character and experiences. Speaking high of his own talent, the poet, therefore,
had acted waywardly in the imperial court, high-spirited when putting into an important
position and secluded when losing the favor of the privileged class, however, the loneliness
brought by the idea of “attraction” had often broken his short-term psychological balance.
later, he was put into the desperate position due to the slander and in order to express his
indignity of seeing his talents wasted he emotionally belong himself to Qu Yuan, the very
famous scholar of Chu. In his way of creation and expression, the poet basically inherited Qu
Yuan` s style, the strong lyric character and colorful description, and recreated on the basis of
Qu Yuan`s works.
From the early Han Dynasty, scholars had already reflected the suicide