文档介绍：新疆师范大学
硕士学位论文
龚自珍诗歌与佛学思想
姓名:龚恒利
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:刘坎龙
2008-04-20
新疆师范大学硕士学位论文
中文摘要
龚自珍是中国古代文学史上的最后一位诗人也是近代第一位伟大的诗
人,其诗以鲜明的时代性、振聋发聩的批判性和预言性显示了独特的思想
价值。在龚自珍的诗歌中,佛学思想一直贯穿始终。本文试从龚自珍诗歌
与佛学思想入手,立足于龚自珍的诗歌文本,从佛学思维方式对龚自珍诗
歌创作缘起的影响、佛学思想内涵与龚自珍“救世”与“避世”思想的关
系、佛学思想对龚自珍诗歌艺术追求和诗论的影响等方面论及,希求从佛
学这一途径入手,为更全面细致地解读龚自珍诗歌找到一把钥匙。
本文分为三大部分,第一部分说明龚自珍的学佛因缘,从三个方面入
手,首先分析龚自珍家庭环境的影响,其次是龚自珍对佛教理论的认同,
最后结合龚自珍的“救世”思想与佛教理论的相通之处。第二部分主要论
述龚自珍的诗歌创作与佛学的关系,也从三个方面来介入,
式与龚自珍观照世界方式的契合;;
。第三部分综述龚自珍诗歌思想
的主导意识,即融合儒家思想和佛家思想,开启了晚清一股改良思潮的洪
流。

关键词: 龚自珍佛学思想诗关系

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新疆师范大学硕士学位论文
ABSTRACT
Gong Zizhen is the last famous ancient poet in China and he is also the first
great poet in modern China. His poems show a unique value with brilliant
characteristics of era, articulate criticism and predictive power. There is
Buddhism philosophy throughout Gong’s poems. This article studies Gong’s
poems and Buddhism philosophy. By analyzing Gong’s poems, discuss the
influences of Buddhism thinking way to Gong’s poems writing, the relationships
between Buddhism philosophy meaning and Gong’s own philosophy of
“Salvation” or “Escape” and the influences of Buddhism philosophy to Gong’s
seeking of art and poetry theory. From the perspective of Buddhism philosophy,
hope to find a key to fully understand Gong’s poems.
This article has three main parts. The first narrate why Gong Zizhen studied
Buddhism. From three aspects, at first realize the influences from Gong’s family.
Second, learn Gong’s identification for Buddhism theory. Last, realize Gong’s
philosophy of “Salvation” corresponds with Buddhism philosophy. The second
part mainly discusses the relationship between Gong’s poem writing and
Buddhism philosophy from aspects. 1. The correspondence of Buddhism
thinking way and
Gong’s way of observing the world 2 Buddhism philosophy meaning and origins
of Gong’s poems 3. The influences of Buddhism philosop