文档介绍：语法互动(十二) │简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意 疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
语法互动(十二) 简单句(陈述
句、疑问句、反意疑问句、
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
·译林牛津版
语法互动(十二) │简单句
·译林牛津版
课标考点
。
、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的结构及答语的用法。
。
考点一:陈述句(略)
考点二:疑问句
(1)各种时态的一般疑问句(略)
语法互动(十二) │简单句
·译林牛津版
(2)一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。如:
—Does she go to school at 7:30 every day?
她每天七点半去上学吗?
—_______________________________
是的,她是。/不,不是。
(3)否定疑问句的答语
否定疑问句通常是以Be/情态动词/助动词+not的缩写形式开头的。表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。其答语和汉语****惯不一样。如:
—Aren't you a student?你不是名学生吗?
—______________不,我是。/______________是的,我不是。
Yes, she does./No, she doesn't
Yes, I am
No, I am not
语法互动(十二) │简单句
·译林牛津版
常见的疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose;常见的疑问形容词有what,which,whose;常见的疑问副词有when,where,why,how等。
—Is he Chinese or Japanese?
他是中国人还是日本人?
—He's Chinese. 他是中国人。
—Would you like some juice or tea?
你想要点果汁还是茶?
—。
语法互动(十二) │简单句
·译林牛津版
考点三:反意疑问句
反意疑问句的构成:陈述句+附加疑问句?附加疑问句的否定式必须缩写。
:前肯后否、前否后肯。如:
Mary is a teacher,__________?
He didn't tell you the story,__________?
:
(1)be动词对应be动词
She is a policewoman,__________?
(2)情态动词对应情态动词
He can drive the car,__________?
isn't she
did he
isn't she
can't he
语法互动(十二) │简单句
·译林牛津版
(3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的do/does/did,以及它们的否定形式。如:
He slept for 9 hours yesterday,__________?
He didn't go to the park,__________?
(4)助动词对应助动词的相应形式。这样的助动词主要包括以下几种:
①现在进行时中的be
②一般将来时中的will/shall
③现在完成时中的have/has
They are swimming,__________?
Jane will visit Tianjin,__________?
She has finished her homework,__________?
didn't he
did he
aren't they
won't she
hasn't she
语法互动(十二) │简单句
·译林牛津版
(1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词,如nothing,none,no one,nobody,neither,few,little等,或含有表示否定的副词never,hardly,seldom时,则附加疑问句只能用肯定式。如:
Linda has never been to Beijing,__________?
You can hardly see the blackboard clearly,__________?
(2)祈使句的反意疑问句,附加疑问句部分用__________。如:
Open the window,will you?
has she
can you
will you
语法互动(十二) │简单句
·译林牛津版
[注意] Let's go and have a look,__________?
(