文档介绍:婚姻家庭婚姻法
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities11
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities11
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
(二)男尊女卑,野蛮的一夫多妻制
男尊女卑是以一夫多妾来做补充的。
(三)家长专制,漠视子女利益
封建家长制是封建主义婚姻家庭制度的核心。家长制,是指家长在家庭中具有至高无上的权力,这种权力是独占的,不可分割的。
由上可见,包办强迫婚姻、男尊女卑和一夫多妻、漠视子女利益,是构成封建婚姻家庭制度的三个重要组成部分,也是封建婚姻家庭制度的基本特征。
第二章 婚姻法的基本原则
一、婚姻自由
婚姻自由是新兴的资产阶级在反封建斗争过程中提出来的。资产阶级提出民主、自由、平等的口号,婚姻自由也被宣布为“天赋人权”。实行婚姻自由,已成为多数国家普遍认同的一项法律原则。
(一)婚姻自由的概念
婚姻自由,是指婚姻当事人按照法律的规定,决定自己婚姻大事的自由,任何人不得强制或干涉。婚姻自由有两个特征:
1、婚姻自由是法律赋予公民的一种权利
2、婚姻自由的行使必须符合法律的规定
(二)婚姻自由的内容
婚姻自由包括结婚自由和离婚自由两个方面。
1、结婚自由
结婚自由,是指婚姻当事人有依法缔结婚姻关系的自由。当事人是否结婚,和谁结婚,由当事人作主,任何人无权干涉。自愿是实现婚姻自由的前提,但自愿必须不违背法律规定的条件和程序。
2、离婚自由
离婚自由,是指夫妻有依法解除婚姻关系的自由。婚姻自由包括两个方面,结婚既可自由,离婚也应是允许的。既然婚姻的成立和维系都是以爱情为基础,那么,当双方感情确已破裂,夫妻关系无法继续维持时,解除这痛苦的婚姻关系,无论对双方或对社会都是幸事。我们既要保障离婚自由,也要反对轻率离婚