文档介绍：上海海洋大学试卷
学年学期
20 13 ~ 20 14 学年第 2 学期
考核方式
闭卷
课程名称
普通生态学
A/B卷
( A )卷
课程号
1302504
学分
3
学时
48
题号
一
二
总分
分数
阅卷人
考生诚信考试承诺书
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本人已阅读并且透彻地理解了“上海海洋大学学生考场规则”和“上海海洋大学学生违反校纪校规处理规定”,承诺在考试中自觉遵守,如有违反,按有关条款接受处理。
承诺人签名:
日期:
姓名: 学号: 专业班名:
一、Please explain the following terms (3 points each, 21 points totally). [名词解释, 每个3分,共21分]
1、Liebig’s law of minimum
Shelford’s law of tolerance
law of effective temperature
innate capacity of increase (or intrinsic rate of increase)
ecological strategy
Climax
edge effect
二、Put the appropriate ecological terms into the Blank in order to make the sentence meaningful (one point each blank, 10 points totally). [填空题, 每空1分,共10分]
1、According to the shape of age pyramid, it can be classified into three types, that is,
, , and .
2、The inter-specific relationship between lion and deer is . The interaction between penicillin and bacterium is . Walnut quinone secreted by walnut can inhibit the growth of its surrounding plants, so the relationship between walnut and its surrounding plants belongs to .
3、, , and are the three functional groups that consist of ecosystem.
4、The types of natural selection include stabilizing selection, directional selection, .
三、True or false (two points each, 16 points totally). [是非题,每小题2分,共16分]
1、( ) Organisms in the Tropical Zone(热带)are able to tolerate(耐受) much higher temperature than th