文档介绍：教育硕士备考之心理学名词中英文对照
感觉记忆(SM)—sensory memory 短期记忆(STM)—short-term M.
长期记忆(LTM)—long-term memory 复诵---rehearsal
预示(激发)----priming 童年失忆症---childhood amnesia
视觉编码(表征)---visual code (representation) 听觉编码—acoustic code
运作记忆---working memory 语意性知识—semantic knowledge
记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure 竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive .
自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated scanning 程序性知识—procedural knowledge
命题(陈述)性知识--propositional(declarative)knowledge
情节(轶事)性知识—episodic K. 讯息处理深度—depth of processing
精致化处理—elaboration 登录特殊性—coding specificity
记忆术—mnemonic 位置记忆法—method of loci
字钩法—peg word (线)探索(测)(激发)字—prime
关键词---key word 命题思考----propositional thought
心像思考---imaginal thought 行动思考---motoric thought
概念---concept
原型----prototype 属性----property 特征---feature
范例策略--exemplar strategy 语言相对性(假说)—linguistic relativity th.
音素---phoneme 词素---morpheme
(字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning
(句子的)表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure
语意分析法---semantic differential 全句语言—holophrastic speech
过度延伸---over-extension 电报式语言—telegraphic speech
关键期----critical period 差异减缩法---difference  reduction
方法目的分析---means-ends analysis 倒推---working backward
动机---------motive 自由意志------free will
决定论------determinism 本能-----------instinct
种属特有行为-----species specific 驱力----drive
诱因------incentive 驱力减低说---drive reduction theory
恒定状态(作用)—homeostasis 原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M.
功能独立—functional autonomy 下视丘侧部(LH)—late