文档介绍：UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)
Day 1倒装句
第一步:四级精彩套句展示
我们将通过三个常考的四级写作句型揭示倒装句的奥妙。
1. So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此…以至于…)
【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
这是四级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句,也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。
我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面,这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。
倒装(The Inversion),一般来说是一种较正式的句型,能考查考生的英文写作水平。在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少,也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一,所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它,恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。
2. adj. + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S. + V. + …(虽然…)
【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。
v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不
3. On no account can we + V. + …(我们绝对不能…)
【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
第二步:语法精讲
1. 简介
倒装有两种。将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,plete inversion)。
【例】Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是两国之间开始了恶战。
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。
At no time can the entrance be left unguarded. 入口需要随时有人把守。
2. 四级必考句型
(1) Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj.
【分析】有时候,为了强调“介词+ 宾语”结构,我们把它置于句首,此时句子需要全部倒装,在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“that…”的前面。
Among the disadvantages that cars may bring to our lives are that we could spend more time in traffic jams and we would likely spend more money on operation and maintenance fees, making our schedules tighter and our pockets lighter!
(2) With these steps, we can change our society into one out of es the possibility that
【分析】句中的定语从句“out of es the possibility…”是完全倒装句。
With these steps, we can change our society into one out of es the possibility that natural resources will be fully cherished.
(3) There is a real possibility that , should there be a .
【分析】Should there be a…是省略if并部分倒装的将来时虚拟条件句。还原后为:If there should be a…
There is a real possibility that we can solve this pletely, should there be cooperation among all parties involved.
(4) never, hardly, seldom, rarely, not, until…,scarcely, in no case(不管怎样也不),in no