文档介绍：What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查
语法
词法
句法
章法
惯用法
思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?
第一页，共43页。
Group Work
Discuss with your group members about garmmar of blanks from 21to 30 .
讨论归纳
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
第二页，共43页。
—空格设计
纯空格
介词，连词，代词，冠词，
从句引导词，情态动词，
助动词等
有提示词
谓语动词，非谓语动词，
名词，形容词，副词，
形容词或副词的比较级或最高级
第三页，共43页。
little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket …
冠词或(物主)代词
无提示词
可数名词单数之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.
the
a
his
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法
讨论归纳
第四页，共43页。
归纳总结：
如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every….)和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。
第五页，共43页。
连词或从句引导词
无提示词
两个主谓结构连接
1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.
2. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ____ it was impossible to control it.
before
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
讨论归纳
找出谓语动词；分清楚句子层次
理清分句关系；克服干扰，划掉修饰成分
but
第六页，共43页。
归纳总结：
1从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子。则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
表原因：because, for ,since 等
表结果：so, therefore ,hence, thus 等
表递进：further, furthermore, moreover,
in addition 等
表转折：but, nevertheless, however,yet,
While ,althouhgh,though等
第七页，共43页。
2 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词
that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)
that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)
when, before, after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)
and ,or but (连接并列句）
第八页，共43页。
介词
无提示词