文档介绍：南京师范大学
硕士学位论文
论80 年代以来小说创作的怀旧意识
姓名:袁洁
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:高永年
2009
摘要
摘要
怀旧情感古以有之,渗透到文学作品中,主要表现为对过往岁月的追思、对
故乡家园的怀恋等,但 80 年代以来由于社会转型期经济文化的急剧变化,使人
们的思想状态、作家的创作心态发生了巨大的变化,因而怀旧在现代性的社会环
境下有了新的特质,具有研究的意义与价值。
本文对 20 世纪 80 年代以来小说创作的怀旧意识的主要文本进行了细致地解
读和梳理,以期对 80 年代以来小说创作的怀旧意识的表现形态有宏观的把握与
认识,并力图从它们的精神内核出发,来研究其原因、价值及文学史的意义。
前言部分主要对“怀旧”的概念进行界定,并结合社会转型期经济文化的变
化来简述其特点及变异。第一章根据怀旧主体对怀旧的精神向度将其在文本中的
表现形态划分为三种类型:诗性建构的美化式怀旧、双面维度的批评式怀旧和深
度追寻的认同式怀旧,并结合文本给与了细致地解读和分析,从中可以看到怀旧
主体呈现出返归、审视和追寻的三种态度。第二、三章则以第一章为基础,对
80 年代以来小说创作怀旧意识的原因、价值进行了宏观上的把握和微观上的分
析,并从整体上梳理其变异之路及其在文学史上的意义。就原因探究来说,将文
本放置在大的社会环境中来看,从民族传统文化的承袭、社会环境的影响、作家
心态的变化三个方面着手分析。就价值彰显来说,则从文本中的文化内蕴、叙事
特点和文学史的意义三个方面来研究分析其价值。
关键词:怀旧;社会转型;民族传统文化;创作心态;价值
I
Abstract
Abstract
The emotion of nostalgia has existed from ancient times, it permeates into
literary works, mainly displaies for memorial service over the past years and the
nostalgia for home, but since the 80's society in transition because of the rapid
economic and cultural changes, people's state of mind, writer creative mindset also
have changed dramatically, thus nostalgia in modern social environment with a new
character with the meaning and value of research.
In this paper, the 20th century, since the 80's sense of nostalgia novels the main
text of the detailed interpretations bed, with a view of the 80 novels since the
early manifestations nostalgic sense there is a macro grasp and understanding, and
seek from them the spirit within nuclear starting to study its causes, values and
changes.
The preamble of the principal has described the concept of nostalgia ,and
combine a defined period of social transformation with changes in economic and
cultural characteristics and changes in its brief. Chapter Ⅰis according with the spirit
of nostalgia in the text of its manifestations ,which has divided into three types: poetic
construction of the landscaping style nostalgia, two-sided critical dimensio