文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
20世纪90年代以来女性都市文学中“自恋”与“自虐”意识批
判
姓名:袁林慧
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:刘久明
20060509
摘要
20 世纪 90 年代以来,中国女性都市文本中女主人公“自恋”与“自虐”倾向大
量出现。对于这种现象,一些学者在进行女性文学研究的过程中时有涉及。但是,
到目前为止,还没有出现对这种现象(包括对其文化、心理成因以及具体表现与衍
变)进行专门研究的论文,更缺乏对“自恋”与“自虐”这两种看似相悖的意识之
间的联系与发展脉络的梳理。
“自恋”与“自虐”意识在中国当代女性都市文本中的频繁出现,是具有多重
成因的。其中,既包括文化、心理方面的因素,也与外在条件的刺激密不可分。可
以说,这种现象包含和整合了诸多文化事实,它是各种社会历史、文化现象在女性
身上的投射,也是女性对整个外围生存环境做出的积极回应。同时,这种现象还具
有深刻的文学史意义。它既是当代文学史上一道独特的风景,又折射出了女性文学
在都市大背景下艰难突围后又重新陷落的困境。它既展现了女性表达自我的一种突
围方式和存在状态,又昭示着女性难逃“被看”的历史宿命与无赖。
在此基础上,本论文将主要从文化、心理和时代环境这几个方面解读“自恋”
与“自虐”这两种意识的成因和表现方式,并对此前一直被理论界所忽略的这两种
意识之间的联系和发展脉络作一个梳理。并且,借助于对这种现象的批判,本论文
将试图继续探讨女性写作在“自恋”与“自虐”之后将向何处去的重大课题。

关键词:自恋自虐消费都市女性写作
I
Abstract
Since 1990s, the trend of narcissism and self-maltreated was embodied in heroin with
high frequency in Chinese feminism metropolis text. Some scholars touched upon this
phenomenon between times, however nobody specialised it (including the cause of
formation in culture and psychology etc.; the representation and ramification) up to now.
Furthermore, it is absent that coordinate the relationship between the two consciousnesses
which are opposite apparently.
The reasons why consciousnesses of narcissism and self-maltreated appeared
frequently plex. It bears the relationship on factors in culture and psychology as
well as the language circumstances. It implies the interactioanl influence between female
and survival environment. At the same time, it takes on profound meaning of literature
history. It is an idiographic scenery which reflects the puzzle Dom of feminism literature
under metropolis background on the contemporary literature. In other words, it opens out
the breakout way and existent predicament of female.
We’ll discover the cause and ways how the two consciousnesses express from the
point of view of culture psychology and social environment. Meanwhile, we are also
going to analyze th