文档介绍:反意疑问句
定义
反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。
构造
陈述句+简单问句
注:前后两部分时态一致,但形式相反;简单问句的否认要用缩写形式。
1. 肯定的陈述句+否认的简单问句
Eg反意疑问句
定义
反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。
构造
陈述句+简单问句
注:前后两部分时态一致,但形式相反;简单问句的否认要用缩写形式。
1. 肯定的陈述句+否认的简单问句
Eg。 He is a student, isn’t he?
2. 否认的陈述句+肯定的简单问句
Eg. They didn't come, did they?
三、用法
1。 陈述句主语为n 时,问句主语用相应的人称代词。
Eg。 Tom is a clever boy, isn’t he?
陈述句主语为this 、that、 these 、those 等指示代词时,问句主语用it、they.(精品文档请下载)
Eg。 This is a book, isn't it?
These are our rooms, aren’t they?
陈述句主语为指人的不定代词时,问句主语用they; 为指物的不定代词时,问句主语用it。
Eg. Everyone is here, aren’t they?
Everything is ready, isn't it?
陈述句是I am…构造时,问句主语用aren’t I?
Eg。 I am right, aren’t I?
陈述句为there be…句型时,问句仍用be there构造。
Eg。 There is an apple on the table, isn’t there?
There isn't a book in the bag, is there?
陈述句中用must be 来表示对如今肯定的推测时,问句用isn’t /aren’t +主语?
Eg。 He must be a teacher, isn’t he?
陈述句中有have / has / had to 时,问句用don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +主语? (精品文档请下载)
Eg. He has to get up at four every morning, doesn't he?(精品文档请下载)
They had to leave early, didn’t they?
陈述句含有no 、 nothing 、nobod