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2006 /17 总第 349期 M ERC IAL RESEARCH
文章编号: 1001 - 148X (2006) 17 - 0068 - 04 2
基于提单收发货人的记载谈出口方对物价权的控制
高运胜 1 , 孙瑛 2
(1. 上海对外贸易学院国际经贸学院, 上海 201620;
2. 上海工程技术大学管理学院, 上海 200336)
摘要: 出口商为了防范收汇风险, 控制货物所有权则尤为必要。物权控制除了选择运输方式、运输单
据之外, 主要体现在海运提单中对收、发货人的记载。当存在结汇风险时, 卖方应选择海洋运输及海
运提单, 同时提单的收货人做成凭托运人指示抬头、空白抬头或凭开证行指示抬头; 托运人则一定要
是卖方。而凭收货人指示抬头和“第三方提单”则可能会使出口商丧失对物权的控制。
关键词: 物权控制; 海运提单; 收、发货人记载
中图分类号: F752 61 文献标识码: A
The Exporters′Con trol of D ocum en t of T itle Ba sed on Recorda tion
of Con signor and Con signee in the O cean B /L
GAO Yun - sheng1 , SUN Ying2
(1. School of Econom ics and International Trade, Shanghai College of Foreign Trade, Shanghai, 200336, China;
2. School of M anagem ent, Shanghai U niversity of Engineering and Science, Shanghai, 200336, China)
Abstract: In order to p revent the risks from exchange collections, it is necessary for the exporters to control the docu
ment of title. Besides the choice of the means of transport and shipp ing documents, the exporters should pay more atten
tion to the recordation of consignor and consignee in the ocean B /L. The consignee should be made out to order, to or
der of shipper or to order of issuing bank, and the shipper must be the exporter. The straight B /L, the third party B /L
or the consignee is made out to order of buyer perhap s make exporters lose the control of the good