文档介绍：高三英语
陈岩
制作
非谓语动词
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1. 名称及基本形式
动名词 doing
现在分词 doing
过去分词 done
不定式 to do
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.
主动
进行
被动
完成
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____________ (正在开的)
The meeting ____________(刚刚开过的) is of great
__ (正要开的) importance.
单个分词多放在名词前，短语要后置。
On the bed lies a sleeping boy
Who is the boy sleeping on the bed?

“The story sounds ____ __ (move) and I’m ___ ____.”
Tom said in a __________ voice.
being held
held
to be held
moving
moved
moved
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1）感官动词 see, hear, find，notice, feel, watch
使役动词 leave, keep
catch + sb + doing 撞见某人做（坏事）当场破获
2) 现在分词作宾补, 形成逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示动作在发生或一直进行；过去分词作宾补表示宾语是动作的承受者，表被动。
1) It’s wrong of you to leave the machine _____ (run).
2) The guests left most of the dishes ___ __ (untouch) because they weren’t delicious.
3）The speaker couldn’t make himself ________. (hear)
4) I saw the thief _____ ______ (steal) her money.
the old man _______ _(knock) down by the car.
running
untouched
heard
stealing
knocked
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4. 作状语。（时间、原因、条件、让步、结果﹤自然而然的结果﹥、方式、伴随）
1)The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus __ (cause)the delay.
2) ________ (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.
4) The soldiers lay on the ground, ________ (cover) with nothing.(伴随)
5) more time, I would have worked out the problem(条件).
6) _____ (see) from the hill, the city is small.(时间)
_______ we can see the city clearly.
7） (没完成)her work in time,
she was fired by the boss .(原因)
8) ,(笑着谈着) they went into the classroom. （方式）
归纳总结：分词做状语关键是看该动词与句子主语的关系：主动用现在分词，被动和完成用过去分词。
causing
Having been told
covered
Given
Seen
Seeing
Not having finished
Laughing and talking
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独立成分做状语
1）genera