文档介绍：M
动名词的构成:
时态
般时
完成时
语态
主动式(0+img
(not)having+
done
被动式
(not)being+fr(not)having+
one
been+done

a可用作主语,将ing放后。
Reading by dim light will do harm to your eyes
It is no use crying over spilt milk
It is a pleasure doing business with Harry
It is fun/nice working with you
It's a waste of time wandering through high school
b在“ There is no doing”结构中用-ing形式作主
语,表示“没法
There's no telling /knowing that-clause
There was no telling whether it would rain again
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth
做某事没有作用或没有意义
There is(no) hope/chance/possibility of
doing
There is(no) difficulty/trouble/delay (in)
doing
Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match
There is no point/sense(in) discussing the
problem again<br****惯性的
动作
It's rather tiring walking around in a city
:其用法等同不定式,起形容词
作用,讲述主语的特征、内容和含义。
One of my bad habits is eating too many sweets
My job is teaching you how to learn
Her refusal to attend the party was disappointing

a只接ing形式,不接不定式的动词有 admit
avoid, consider, delay, dislike, escape, enjoy, miss
excuse, fancy, finish, imagine, include, keep(on)
mind, practise, resist, risk, stop, suggest, advise,
appreciate, permit等如
It is not hard to stop smoking
Do you mind answering the question?
b既可接不定式又可接ng形式作宾语的词有:
like love. hate. prefer propose begin start continue
等,一般情况下,不定式表示具体的动作而动名词
表示****惯性的动作。
I prefer waiting(to wait here
c下列动词 forget, remember; regret,try,mean,
cant help,goon,stop, be used to,可用不定式又可
用-ing形式,但意义完全不同。
remember to do
记住要去做
remember doing
记得已做了
forget to do
记要去做
forget doing忘记已做了
regret to de
抱歉要去做
regret doing后悔已做了
try to do尽力去做; try doing试着做
mean to do打算去做
mean doin
g意味着,就是
stop to do停下来去做别的事; stop doing停止做
go on to do继续(去做另外一件事情)
go on doing继续(原先没有做完的事情)
be used to doing****惯于做某事
be used to do
被用来做某事
can't help doing
禁不住做某事
can't help to do
不能帮助做某事
d表示“值得、需要”的动词 deserve, be worth,
want,need, require后接ing形式时,有被动意义
其意