文档介绍：关于英语句子结构分析
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简单句的五个基本句型
主语＋不及物动词 She came．.
主语＋及物动词＋宾语 She likes the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
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谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。
We study English.         He is asleep.
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don't like the picture on the wall. 
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? 
A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
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3. 表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher.  （名词）     
You don’t look it. （代词）
Five and five is ten. （数词）   
He is asleep.  （形容词）
His father is in. （副词）       
The picture is on the wall.   (介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost.  （形容词化的分词）
The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）
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常见连系动词
“存在”类:“存在”。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。
例如: The story sounds true.
Those oranges taste good star.
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2. “持续”类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调“持续”。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning.
The store remains closed.
What's the matter?
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3. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调“变化”:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)等。
例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
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(三) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old ma