文档介绍：2
高中英语完形填空解题技巧与指导

主备人：赖成丽
一．阅读技能与试题设计
的主旨，因此教师要帮助其纠正这种不良的阅读方法和****惯。良好的阅读****惯不仅要求学生快速把握文章大意，也要求其在阅读过程中注重细节，特别要正确把握反映作者观点和态度的细节。教师可以通过引导学生对反映细节的文字加以理解与概括，培养学生分析、概括、演绎和归纳的能力，从而达到既不忽视文章细节，又能正确把握文章中心思想的能力。有了良好的阅读技能，学生不仅能在做完形填空时游刃有余，而且还能从整体上提高英语考试的成绩。
四．完型填空题占了很高的分数，可是很多考生却在该题丢掉很多的分数。做了那么多的题目，你发现完形填空题的考点了吗？
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在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前，考生首先要正确认识以下几点。第一，答题时间可以长达15~18分钟，考生在训练时可以控制时间。第二，一定要用2~3分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读，弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。不要只是大致浏览，而是一定要理清文章脉络。第三，细读首句。完形填空题的首句不设空，一般是文章的中心句。第四，答题时，不要盯着选项看。真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。
·实例解读·
　　（2011年全国Ⅰ卷）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life， a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years professor 2 the lecture hall， placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)， and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin， dry smile， announced the 5 answer， and went on saying， “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is： Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later， the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself， perhaps， as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible（无形的）to the 11 ， which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 . The professor， however， said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）.
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“I remember feeling small and 19 .” The woman says， “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon， and I haven’t gone near science since.”
　　◆上下文 1．A．art B．history C. science D. math
　　■词汇辨析2．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into