慢性呼吸道疾病gard.ppt

文档介绍：慢性呼吸道疾病GARD
钟南山
中国
中国城市十大死亡原因(2003)
Rank
Disease
Mortality(per 105)
1
Malignant tumor

2
Cerebrovascular diseases

3
Respiratory diseases

4
Heart diseases

5
Trauma/Poisoning

6
Digestive diseases

7
Endocrinal, Nutritional & Metabolic Disorders

8
Genitourinary diseases

9
Neurological diseases

10
Perinatal diseases

中国农村十大死亡原因(2003)
Rank
Disease
Mortality (per 105)
1
Malignant tumor

2
Cerebrovascular diseases

3
Respiratory diseases

4
Heart diseases

5
Trauma/Poisoning

6
Endocrinal, Nutritional & Metabolic Disorders

7
Digestive diseases

8
Genitourinary diseases

9
Perinatal diseases

10
Pulmonary TB

中国COPD总患病率
* Male VS Female: P<; # Urban VS Rural: P<
急性加重过去6个月天数
Base: 752 patients
COPD住院次数过去1年
Base: 752 patients
中国哮喘患病率
儿童:% (Chen YZ 2001)
成人:% (Chen P 2000, Tang TC 2000)
地区差异(儿童):% (西藏) to
% (香港)
(432500 population in 31 cities)
National Cooperative Group of Children Asthma
中国目前儿童(0-14yrs)哮喘患病率
1
GINA 治疗指南
无需急诊/住院
中国调查发现
33% 过去一年需要急诊
16% 过去一年曾经住院
Summary of Hospital and Emergency Visits for Asthma in Past Year
Have Lost Work/School Days in the Past Year Due to Asthma
GINA 治疗指南
无误工误学
中国调查的结果
过去一年高达 25%(20%) 误工(误学)