文档介绍:2
初中时态归纳总结
英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间和方式。
是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态构造的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2。时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
:had + done。
4。否认形式:had + not + done.
:had放于句首。
6。例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left。
By the end of last month。 We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时:
1。概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。
2。时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do。
:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn’t,同时复原行为动词。
5。一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6。例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies。
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时:(精品文档请下载)
:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
2。时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3。根本构造:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do。
:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
3
:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
:He said he would go to Beijing the next day。
I asked who was going there 。
:
1。概念:在将来某一时刻之前开场的动作或状态
:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)
3。根本构造:be going to/will/shall + have done
:
1。概念:在过去某一时刻之前开场的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止
2。根本构造:have/has +been+doin