文档介绍：The document was finally revised on 2021
华中科技大学土木工程系毕业论文
毕 业 论 文
题 目: 施 工 组 织 设 计 velopment of the enterprise competition ability, promote the construction of the play.
Construction organization design is the construction of the project throughout the construction process of the idea of ideas and specific arrangements, is the core and soul of the construction organization and management. Its purpose is to make the project speed, good quality, high efficiency, so that the whole project to obtain the relative effect of the optimal in construction. Engineering construction is a very complex organization and management, and civil products compared with the general industrial products, there are some notable characteristics. Fixed product place: product rooted in the earth, according to the use requirements are fixed in different locations, once in position, it will be permanently fixed. Flow of production workers, machinery and equipment: because of the fixed location of the product, so the production workers, machinery and equipment will change with the construction site and continuous flow.
Construction organization design is guided by a proposed or under construction project construction preparation and construction technology economy file. Based on the preparation of the construction organization design is in accordance with the relevant requirements of the state on construction project as well as the subjective and objective conditions, the construction of the entire process of production using scientific methods for a series of planning activities, the activities of controllable activity results 。
第一章 绪 论
施工组织设计的概念
一个建设项目的施工，可以有不同的施工顺序；每一个施工过程可以采用不同的施工方案；每一种构件可以采用不同的生产方式；每一种运输工作可以采用不同的方式和工具；现场施工机械、各种堆物、临时设施和水电线路等可以有不同的布置方案；开工前的一系列施工准备工作可以用不同的方法进行。不同的施工方案，其效果是不一样的。施工组织设计是指针对拟建的工程项目，在开工前针对工程本身特点和工地具体情况，按照工程的要求，对所需的施工劳动力、施工材料、施工机具和施工临时设施，经过科学计算、精心对比及合理的安排后编制出的一套在时间和空间上进行合理施工的战略部署文件 [1～3] 。通常由一份施工组织设计说明书、一张工程计划进度表、