文档介绍：How to Write a Scientific Paper 如何撰写科普文章
More reasons to publish… 更多发表原因…
Ethical obligation to subjects
对于研究对象的道义责任
Ethical obligation to society
对于社会的道义责任
To have the greatest public health impact
具备最大的公共卫生影响
To really understand your topic
完全理解主题
Academic capacity-building
学术能力培养
Future grant applications
未来应用广泛
“Publish or perish”
“发表或消亡”
“Currency” of research
研究的“流通性”
Publications: The Currency of Academic Research 发布:学术研究的流通性
In any country: The “MPU”
在任何国家: "MPU"
First Step: Where are you going? 第一步:写作目的
The “MPU”: Minimal Publishable Unit
“MPU”:最小发表单位
The best papers are based on a single main finding
最好的科普文章均围绕单个主要研究发现撰写
Avoid saying everything, too much, too dense - other papers for other findings
避免论述对象无所不包、篇幅过多过密- 其他研究发现应另文撰述
Easier to write if focused on 1 finding
如果仅关注一个研究发现,则更容易撰写文章
Build the paper around the “elevator test”
围绕“电梯测试”撰写文章
The best papers center on a single most important finding 最好的科普文章围绕最重要的单个研究发现撰写
The “Elevator Test”:
“电梯测试”:
You get into the elevator with your boss. She asks: “What did you find in that research study you did?”
你和老板一同进电梯,她问道:“你的研究有何发现”?
You have one minute before she gets off on her floor.
在她走出电梯前,你有一分钟的时间回答提问。
Explain the single most important finding of your study in one minute.
利用这一分钟阐述最重要的单个研究发现。
The best papers center on a single most important finding 最好的科普文章围绕最重要的单个研究发现撰写
The “Elevator Test”:
“电梯测试”:
Yeah, it was really cool!
哇,这真的太棒了!
We did a survey of HBV prevalence among IDU entering jails in Tehran, Iran.
我们对伊朗德黑兰(Tehran) 戒毒所内收押人员进行了乙肝病毒感染率调查。
Chronic HBV infection was 6%, and 0% were inated.
慢性乙肝病毒(HBV) 感染率为 6%,乙肝病毒疫苗接种率为 0%。
Iran will need to introduce special campaigns to inate this group – starting with jails.
伊朗需要开展专门的疫苗接种行动,为吸毒者接种乙肝病毒疫苗- 从监狱开始。
The best papers center on a single most important finding 最好的科普文章围绕最重要的单个研究发现撰写
The “elevator test”
“电梯测试”
The “SOCO”– Single munication Objective
“SOCO”- 单一最主要沟通对象
The newspaper headline
报刊头条新闻
Your main hypothesis