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2022托福阅读技巧:2个“绊马索”
新托福考试中,许多考生最简单忽视的就是阅读,许多考生自认为阅读不错,实际考出来的分数只有22分左右,甚至会更低。事实上,阅读假如达不到25分以上,总分想 a pioneer community, while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community. Pioneer and successional plant communities are said to change over periods from 1 to 500 years. These changes-in plant numbers and the mix of species-are cumulative. Climax communities themselves change but over periods of time greater than about 500 years.
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true of climax communities?
A. They occur at the end of a succession.
B. They last longer than any other type of community.
C. The numbers of plants in them and the mix of species do not change
D. They remain stable for at least 500 years at a time.
这个题大家都会选择用climax communities去定位,但在定位过程中会出现许多问题。首先考生要学会跳动式定位,即依据文章中特别的标点符号以及最醒目的词来搜寻我们真正须要的关键词。文中的particular是加了阴影的,succession是在引号里面的,都特别醒目,通过看这两个词我们会发觉它们旁边没有我们须要的东西;再比拟突出的就是数字及破折号,在500的前方有a climax community,但它是单数,与题干关键词不完全匹配,细微环节题讲究的是准确定位,所以我们应当选择500前方的Climax communities,即该段的最终一句话。否认事实细微环节题的出题思路有两种:一是无中生有,即依据定位点的内容,四个选项只有一个没有提到,这种思路多适用于选项比拟简短的题目;二是张冠李戴,即依据定位点的内容表述,只有一个选项与之冲突,这种思路多适应于选项比拟长的题目。就这个例题而言,依据定位的最终一句话,从表述上来说跟它相关的只有C和D两个选项,D项的