文档介绍：1 完形填空答题技巧题目设计意图该题目设计以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语句型为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等通常要占全部小题数的 80% 以上。而介词、连词等相对考得较少。完形填空解题步骤 1 总览-- 速度, 全文, 大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填-- 瞻前顾后,扣紧原文,准确定位先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3 复核-- 全文阅读,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。(同义词或反义词) 1) Many old people don ’t have good ____. They can ’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .A hearing B health C eyesight D time 2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词 but 的提示,所选的词应与 shallow 相反,因此选() 3)I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor ,I was___ and at the same time feeling lonely. A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired 4)… and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. A graduation B movement C separation D vacation 2. 注意固定搭配:包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 1) The city(Washington) was e Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after 2) It was 4o’ clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ____tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving 3) M