文档介绍：摘要
熊彼特以来的技术创新以机械还原论思维为指导,掩盖了技术创新系统内外
部的丰富性、多样性和复杂性。生态化技术创新提出了技术创新的多目标发展,
不仅获取经济效益,还将生态效益、社会效益和人的全面发展纳入目标系统。长
期以来,因为忽视社会技术创新和人文技术创新,往往就自然技术创新去搞技术
创新,所以引起了一系列的负效应。由此,揭示技术创新系统所包含的自然技术
创新、社会技术创新和人文技术创新,科学地把握三者的辩证关系,探讨生态化
技术创新内部运行机制,无疑有利于生态化技术创新多目标的实现。
本论文运用复杂性科学研究生态化技术创新,在复杂性视野中重新审视了生
态化技术创新的成因,剖析了生态化技术创新复杂性的理论逻辑和现实基础,使
生态化技术创新理论得到进一步的深化和发展;其次,本文归纳概括了生态化技术
创新的整体性、非线性和多样性等复杂性特征,进一步加深了人们对生态化技术
创新的认识;最后简要论述了生态化技术创新的演化机制,即非线性机制、自组
织机制和协同突变机制,不仅为生态化技术创新实践的推动和深入发展提供了有
益的探索,而且扩展了复杂性研究理论成果的应用范围,实现了理论与实际的有
机结合。

关键词:技术创新;生态化技术创新;复杂性;机制
I
Abstract
Since Schumpeter's technology innovation has discussed the thought take the
machinery return to original state as the instruction, has covered technological
innovation system internal and external's rich, the multiplicity and plexity. The
Eco-technology innovation proposed the technology innovation multi-objective
development, not only gains the economic efficiency, but also the ecology benefit, the
social efficiency and human's full scale development integrates the goal system. Since
long ago, because of the neglect society innovation and the humanities technological
innovation, often does the technological innovation on the natural technological
innovation, therefore has caused a series of negative effects. From this, the revelation
technological innovation system contains the natural technological innovation, the
society technological innovation and the humanities technological innovation
complexity integrant part, grasps three dialectical relations scientifically, the
discussion ecology technological innovation internal operational mechanism is without
doubt advantageous to the ecology technological innovation multi-objective
realization.
The present paper plex scientific research ecology technology
innovation, recarefully examined the ecology technology innovation origin in the
complex field of vision, analyzed the ecology technology innovation plex
theory logic and the