文档介绍：Unit 4
Object
The object (宾语)
1. 宾语是及物动词后的一个成分, 表示动作的对象、承受者或结果。可作宾语的有:
1) 名词、代词、数词、名词形容词
a. They collec he sent only a cheap pen.
如果 “介词 + 间接宾语”比直接宾语短, 也可以直接放在谓语动词后;
. He give to his friends much of the time
he should have given to his wife and
children.
一些句子中, “间接宾语 + 直接宾语”不能变为“直接宾语 + 介词 + 间接宾语”;
. He give the door a hard kick. I never give the matter a thought. She give him a warm smile. This heroic deed cost him his life.
下面我们结合近几年的高考题将宾语考点归纳如下：
一、不定式或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语
【考点透视1】
动词refuse, agree, fail, promise, afford, hope, choose, manage, decide, determine, offer, plan, want, pretend, wish, threaten 等后常接不定式作宾语。
【考例1】
She skipped school, and refused to communicate.
【考例2】
The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放) by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016.
【考点透视2】
“疑问词+不定式”通常放在tell, show, teach,
learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember,
suggest, forget, find out, figure out 等动词 (短语)之后作宾语。【考例1】
“I was trying to figure out how to swim to
the boys in a straight line.”
【考例2】
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
【考点透视1】
后接动词-ing形式作宾语的(短语)动词有mind, enjoy, escape, practise, postpone, suggest, avoid, admit, allow, advise, finish, imagine, deny, mention, keep on, can't stand, can't help, feel like, give up, put off 等。
【考例1】
He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.
【考例2】
“Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.
【考点透视2】
在某些含有to 的短语中, to 是介词, 后接动词-ing 形式作宾语。这类短语有: object to, look forward to, get down to, be accustomed to等。
【考例1】
I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.
【考例2】
“We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these