文档介绍：司马光砸缸的故事
【导语】下面是小编为大家收集的司马光砸缸的故事(共7篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：司马光砸缸故事
在距离我们很早很早的宋朝，有一个很聪明的小孩，他的名字叫做司马光。司马光从小都非常writing the classical chronicle “historical events retold as a mirror for government” (zi zhi tong jian).
他倾注大量精力编纂了编年体通史《资治通鉴》。
as a young boy, sima guang was a diligent student, showing an outstanding intelligence.
司马光小时勤奋好学，智力超群。
at the age of seven, he once played hide and seek with other children in the garden.
他7岁那年，有一次跟几个小孩在花园里玩捉迷藏的游戏。
one child wanted to hide in a big vat, which was unexpectedly full of water.
有个小孩想藏到一只大缸中，没想到缸中盛满了水。
barely had he climbed on the edge of the vat when he slipped into it.
当这个小孩费力地爬上大缸的时候，却失足跌进了水缸。
the other children were frightened and broke up in a hubbub, whereas sima guang remained there.
其他小孩吓得一哄而散，只有司马光没跑，
he found a rock and broke the vat. the water flushed out. thus the child in the vat was saved.
他找来一块石头，用力砸破水缸。水缸里的水哗哗地流了出来，掉进水缸里的小孩得救了。
when this story became known extensively, people drew a picture for it, which was spread out in kaifeng and ，人们将司马光砸缸救人的故事画成了一幅画，在开封、洛阳一带广为流传。
till today this story has been known to every household in china.
如今这个故事在中国已家喻户晓。
【原文】司马光字君实。陕州夏县人也。父池，天章阁待制。光生七岁，凛然如***，闻讲《左氏春秋》，爱之，退为家人讲，即了其大指。自是手不释书，至不知饥渴寒暑。群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中，众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。其后京，洛间画以为图。仁宗宝元初，中进士甲科。年甫冠，性不喜华靡，闻喜宴独不戴花，同列语之曰：“君赐不可违。”乃簪一枝。——《宋史》
【注释】凛然：稳重的样子。退：放学。指：同“旨”主要意思。去：离开。京，洛：指北宋时的开封和洛