文档介绍：【Applicable to lecture training work report】
初中英语阅读理解做题技巧
初中 阅读理解 做题技巧
阅读材料
题材：
故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯d a bat or a ball. All had red faces. They were glad to get into their seats. The teacher said it was time to get back to work.
Which of the following sentence is probably true?
A. The class was over.
B. The boys had just come back from playing.
C. The teacher told the boys to work.
B
（二）词汇题及解题技巧
测试学生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力。
标志是
The underlined word “…” in line …refers to …
技巧
返回原文，找到该句子
结合上下文，理解该词意思
选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全相同，只是用其他词汇表达
正确答案常蕴藏在原文该词出现前后
1. 通过因果关系猜词
借助关联词(如because，as，since，
for，so，thus，as a result，of course，
therefore等等)
You shouldn't have blamed him for
that，for it wasn't his fault.
猜词题实例
2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
1)同义词
and 或 or 连接的词组
. happy and gay
2) 反义词
表转折关系的连词或副词，
如but，while，however, not等
He is so homely，not as
handsome as his brother.
3. 通过构词法猜词
1).前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy， fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。
2).后缀- ment表名词，如develop、 development，state、statement， argue、argument等。
3).后缀-er、-or或 -ist表同源名词， 如calculate、calculator，visit、visitor，
law、lawyer，wait、waiter， science、scientist，art、artist等。 。
4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
But sometimes, no rain falls for a long， long time. Then there is a dry period， or drought.
5. 通过句法功能来推测词义
Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.
6. 通过描述猜词
The penguin is a kind of sea bird living
in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in
a funny way. Although it cannot fly, it
can swim in the icy water to catch the
fish.
（三）主旨题及解题技巧
主旨要义
整体理解
概括能力
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。
标志词有：
“mainly about； mainly discuss； best title”等。
技巧
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子
注意首段和各段第一句话,将其含义连接成一个整体
小心“首段陷阱”,不要一看开头就选择答案
常见提问：
1. What is the main idea of this passage? 2. What is the author’s main point? 3. What is the subject of this passage? main purpose of the passage? 5. The title of this passage would be ____.
Material 1
Good morni