文档介绍：可数名词
单数可数名词
a bird an egg
2. 复数可数名词
一般情况下, 词尾后加s eg: books, beds
以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词, 加es. Eg: buses, boxes, dishes
watches
以f,fe结尾的词, 先将f或fe变成v,再加es。
eg: wife- wives, thief-thieves, shelf-shelves, scarf-scarves
. 以o结尾的词,词尾加es或 s
eg: hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
photo-photos, radio-radios, ;panio-panios , zoo-zoos
kilo-kilos
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i, 再加es
eg: city-cities, family-families, factory-factories,
battery-batteries
以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加s
eg: day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys
名词复数的不规则变化
Man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
Mouse-mice goose-geese child-children
单复数形式不变
fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer chinese-chinese
Japanese-Japanese
有些名词只有复数形式
clothes, trousers, pants, glasses, scissors, compasses
合成名词的复数形式
man doctor-men doctors woman teacher-women teachers
man servant-men servants
集体名词( 表示若干个体组成的集合体)
family 家庭 police警察 class班级 army 军队
team 队,组 crowd 人群 group 组 people 人民,人们
The police _______ looking for her.
are
不可数名词(可以用一些量词表示多少, 量词可数化)
不可数名词的量
A cup of coffee a piece of advice a piece of paper
A piece of news a glass/bottle of water a piece of bread
名词的格
有生命的名词的所有格, 用加‘s 表示所有格
Eg: Mary’s nose children’s room Tom’s cap
women’s books
students’ bags the teachers’ office
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